As the cause of testicular cancer is not known, prevention is not possible.  Early detection is the key to identifying testicular cancers in their early stages.

It is important that you become familiar with the usual level of lumpiness of your testicles and see your health professional promptly if you notice any changes.

Whether or not to conduct testicular self examination (TSE) is a personal choice.  TSE can detect testicular cancer at an early stage, when timely treatment has a better chance of curing the disease.  Large-scale research trials have not produced clear evidence to suggest that TSE reduces testicular cancer mortality rates, however many men feel safer conducting the examinations.

If you are at a higher risk of developing testicular cancer, you may be advised to regularly check for lumps or swelling on the surface of your testicles.  You should discuss this with your health professional.  Click here to find out more about risk factors for testicular cancer.

If you notice any changes in your testicles, see you health professional promptly.

Download our 'Testicular cancer' brochure (PDF 969Kb)

The Cancer Council Australia: Testicular cancer Position Statement